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The Role of Federal Regulations in Truck Accident Cases

Reese Legal July 19, 2025

At Reese Legal, we know how devastating truck accidents can be. These aren’t ordinary car crashes. They involve massive vehicles, serious injuries, and often, a complicated web of rules that govern the trucking industry. 

In many of the truck accident cases we handle across Florida, federal regulations play a central part in determining liability and proving fault. Understanding how these rules affect each case helps us build stronger claims for those injured.

Although we focus on car accident law within Florida, federal trucking regulations shape many parts of our approach. Truck drivers and trucking companies must follow rules that go beyond state requirements. When they don’t, and someone gets hurt, those violations can serve as key evidence in holding them accountable.

In this article, we’ll explain how federal trucking laws apply to personal injury cases, how we use them to prove negligence, and why car accident law in Florida works hand in hand with federal standards in truck-related claims.

Why Federal Trucking Rules Matter

Large commercial trucks are governed by a different set of rules than passenger cars. The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) sets the national standards for trucking operations. These rules cover how long drivers can be on the road, how trucks must be maintained, and how companies should hire and train drivers.

When truckers or their companies ignore these rules, the results can be deadly. These regulations exist for one reason: to protect the public. That includes every driver on Florida’s roads. If a company cuts corners on driver hours or truck maintenance, and someone is injured as a result, we use those violations to support our case.

We’ve seen time and again how ignoring these safety measures can lead to tragedy. From overworked drivers to under-inspected brake systems, violations of federal rules often form the foundation of liability in our car accident law practice.

Common Federal Regulations That Affect Truck Accident Cases

Some of the most important regulations that apply to truck accident cases involve driver fatigue, vehicle maintenance, and company responsibility. These areas are often the focus of our investigations when we take on a new case involving a commercial truck.

Key Federal Trucking Rules We Use in Florida Car Accident Cases

  1. Hours-of-Service (HOS) Limits
    Drivers can only operate for a certain number of hours before they must take breaks or rest. Exceeding these limits often leads to driver fatigue, which causes serious crashes.

  2. Electronic Logging Devices (ELDs)
    Trucks must be equipped with ELDs to record driving hours automatically. These records help us find proof of HOS violations.

  3. Pre-Trip Inspections
    Federal rules require truckers to inspect their vehicles before hitting the road. Missing these inspections can lead to brake failure, tire blowouts, or other mechanical problems.

  4. Drug and Alcohol Testing
    Trucking companies must test drivers for substance use both before hiring and after any serious accident. Failure to test can raise serious legal questions about the company's practices.

  5. Maintenance Logs
    Commercial carriers must keep detailed records of truck repairs and service. When records are missing or incomplete, we ask why—and who allowed a dangerous vehicle to stay on the road.

  6. Cargo Securement
    There are strict federal rules for how cargo must be loaded and secured. Unbalanced or unsecured loads can cause trucks to tip or spill their contents.

  7. Driver Qualification Files
    Trucking companies must keep a record of each driver’s qualifications, including driving history, medical clearance, and training. We review these files closely in every truck case we handle.

These rules don’t just apply to companies based in Florida. Any truck operating on our roads—even if registered in another state—must follow these federal standards. When they don’t, and someone is injured, we use these violations to push back hard.

How Federal Violations Support Injury Claims

In car accident law, proving negligence is key. We need to show that the other party acted carelessly and caused harm. With truck accidents, federal violations can help us do exactly that.

For example, if a truck driver was behind the wheel for 14 hours straight—well over the federal limit—and crashed into our client’s car, that HOS violation becomes a major piece of evidence. We may be able to show that the driver was fatigued and that their employer pressured them to keep driving.

We often request ELD data, maintenance logs, and driver qualification files early in the case. When these documents reveal rule-breaking, we build a stronger argument that the truck driver or company was negligent.

Violations of FMCSA rules may also show what’s called “negligence per se.” That means the violation itself serves as proof of fault, making it easier for us to argue for full compensation under Florida’s car accident law.

Connecting Federal Law to Florida Car Accident Law

Some clients ask why federal rules matter in a Florida court. The answer is simple: car accident law in our state considers whether a driver or company failed to act with reasonable care. If a company ignored federal safety rules, that’s strong proof that they didn’t act reasonably.

Under Florida law, we have to show that someone’s conduct caused injury. Federal violations don’t just help us prove that point—they also increase the chances of securing fair compensation. Courts and insurance companies take these violations seriously. They suggest a pattern of carelessness that can sway juries and increase settlement offers.

We also use these violations to challenge insurance company arguments. If an insurer claims our client was partly at fault, we bring the focus back to what the truck driver or company did—or failed to do—based on federal standards.

Why These Cases Require Immediate Attention

The longer we wait after a truck accident, the harder it can be to access the records we need. Federal regulations require companies to retain driver logs, inspection reports, and other documents—but only for a limited time. In many cases, we send legal notices right away to preserve this information before it’s destroyed.

We’ve seen companies attempt to erase or alter records. That’s why we act quickly. Once we’re involved, we make it clear that federal rules are in play, and we will hold them accountable for every violation.

In our car accident law practice, early investigation makes a big difference. We examine truck cameras, GPS data, cargo manifests, and phone records. Every detail counts when you’re going up against a national carrier or major logistics company.

Holding Companies Accountable

Truck accident claims often involve more than just the driver. The trucking company, maintenance providers, and even brokers may share responsibility. Car accident law in Florida allows us to pursue each of these parties when their actions or failures contributed to the crash.

For instance, if a driver had multiple violations and the company hired them anyway, we may argue that the company acted recklessly. If a maintenance shop failed to repair faulty brakes, we look at their conduct, too. In these cases, federal standards help us prove how each party failed to meet the duty of care owed to the public.

We’ve handled cases where several parties were held jointly responsible, increasing the compensation available to our clients. These multi-layered claims require sharp attention to federal and state law—but they also give us more paths to justice.

Building a Case With Federal Rules on Our Side

At Reese Legal, we treat every truck accident case as an opportunity to hold powerful companies responsible for their conduct. We don’t back down when federal regulations have been ignored. Instead, we use those violations to build a clear, forceful argument for full compensation under Florida car accident law.

We know the playbooks used by trucking carriers. We understand how records are kept, what data must be preserved, and how drivers are pushed to meet unrealistic deadlines. Our experience with car accident law gives us the tools to uncover misconduct that others might miss.

Truck accidents are never just about broken bones or totaled vehicles. They’re about lives changed forever. When companies put profits ahead of safety, we work to hold them accountable.

Contact Our Attorney Today

At Reese Legal, we take pride in using car accident law to its fullest power. We’re proud to serve Orlando, Florida, and the surrounding areas. Call today to get started.